What happens if kidneys stop working




















Some people with kidney failure choose not to have dialysis or a transplant but continue to receive care from their health care team, take medicines, and monitor their diet and lifestyle choices. Work with your health care team and family to consider your options and choose a treatment that is right for you.

Kidney failure is the last most severe stage of chronic kidney disease. This is why kidney failure is also called end-stage renal disease, or ESRD for short. Diabetes is the most common cause of ESRD.

High blood pressure is the second most common cause of ESRD. Other problems that can cause kidney failure include:. Sometimes the kidneys can stop working very suddenly within two days.

This type of kidney failure is called acute kidney injury or acute renal failure. Common causes of acute renal failure include:. This type of kidney failure is not always permanent. Your kidneys may go back to normal or almost normal with treatment and if you do not have other serious health problems.

Having one of the health problems that can lead to kidney failure does not mean that you will definitely have kidney failure. Living a healthy lifestyle and working with your doctor to control these health problems can help your kidneys work for as long as possible. Your healthcare team will work with you to develop a treatment plan that's right for you. Your treatment plan may include taking medicines, restricting salt, limiting certain foods, getting exercise, and more.

You will also need treatment for any other health problems you may have, including high blood pressure or diabetes. Skip to main content. What is Kidney Failure? What is kidney failure? What causes kidney failure? What happens when kidneys fail? You may have some of the following symptoms: nausea trouble sleeping poor appetite weakness tiredness itching weight loss muscle cramps especially in the legs swelling of your feet or ankles anemia a low blood count trouble sleeping Once you begin treatment for kidney failure, your symptoms will improve and you will begin to feel much better.

What treatments are available for kidney failure? Two different types of dialysis can be done — hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Both remove waste products and extra fluid from your blood. Transplant means to move from one place to another.

Today a lot of people decide to donate a part of their body to someone else who needs it. These people are called organ donors.

People who get a new kidney from an organ donor are called recipients. Recipients get their new kidney in an operation called a kidney transplant. Sometimes the new kidney comes from a close relative like your mother or father but sometimes it comes from a stranger!



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