Women who develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC , women that deliver a baby that weighs more than 9 pounds are also at greater risk. According to the Mayo Clinic , your risk of developing type 2 diabetes increases as you age.
Your risk goes up after age 45 in particular. However, the incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing dramatically among children, adolescents, and younger adults.
Likely factors include reduced exercise, decreased muscle mass, and weight gain as you age. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed by the age of Excess body fat can cause insulin resistance. Fatty tissue may cause inflammation that can lead to insulin resistance. But many overweight people never develop diabetes, and more research is needed on the link between obesity and diabetes.
Poor nutrition may contribute to type 2 diabetes. Diet tips for insulin resistance ». Exercise makes muscle tissue respond better to insulin. This is why regular aerobic exercise and resistance training can lower your diabetes risk.
Talk to your doctor about an exercise plan that is safe for you. Although rare, certain hormonal conditions can also lead to diabetes. The following conditions can sometimes cause insulin resistance:. Diabetes is a complex disease that also has a lot of stigma and misinformation surrounding it.
It is contagious? We'll talk about this and other…. The risk factors for type 2 diabetes are complex and range from genetic to environmental to lifestyle choices. Learn more. My diagnosis was a wake-up call. It was time to take care of my health. Lifestyle also influences the development of type 2 diabetes. Obesity tends to run in families, and families often have similar eating and exercise habits.
If you have a family history of type 2 diabetes, it may be difficult to figure out whether your diabetes is due to lifestyle factors or genetics.
Most likely it is due to both. Studies show that it is possible to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes by exercising and losing weight. Learn how you can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes. Have you recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?
Join our free Living With Type 2 Diabetes program and get the information and support you need to live well with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes runs in families. In part, this is due to children learning bad habits—eating a poor diet, not exercising—from their parents. But there is also a genetic basis. The good news is, like in adults, it is possible to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes in youth by encouraging healthy food choices, exercise and weight loss.
Learn about type 2 diabetes prevention. If you would like to learn more about the genetics of all forms of diabetes, the National Institutes of Health has published The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes. This free online book provides an overview of the current knowledge about the genetics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well other less common forms of diabetes.
The book is written for health care professionals and for people with diabetes interested in learning more about the disease. Log in menu Manage Account Search. Donate now. Breadcrumb Diabetes Overview Genetics of Diabetes. Genetics of Diabetes. Diabetes Overview. Learn the Genetics of Diabetes.
What leads to diabetes? Genetic mutations , other diseases, damage to the pancreas, and certain medicines may also cause diabetes. Some hormonal diseases cause the body to produce too much of certain hormones, which sometimes cause insulin resistance and diabetes.
Pancreatitis , pancreatic cancer, and trauma can all harm the beta cells or make them less able to produce insulin, resulting in diabetes. If the damaged pancreas is removed, diabetes will occur due to the loss of the beta cells. However, statins help protect you from heart disease and stroke. For this reason, the strong benefits of taking statins outweigh the small chance that you could develop diabetes. If you take any of these medicines and are concerned about their side effects, talk with your doctor.
The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Diabetes Overview What is Diabetes?
What causes type 1 diabetes? What causes type 2 diabetes? What causes gestational diabetes? What else can cause diabetes? What are the symptoms of diabetes? Symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst and urination increased hunger fatigue blurred vision numbness or tingling in the feet or hands sores that do not heal unexplained weight loss Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can start quickly, in a matter of weeks. Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese.
Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance , a condition in which muscle, liver , and fat cells do not use insulin well. Genes and family history As in type 1 diabetes, certain genes may make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance Hormones produced by the placenta contribute to insulin resistance, which occurs in all women during late pregnancy.
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